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わかんない is a sort of contraction of わからない, it's probably more common in spoken Japanese than in written Japaneseyou might have heard it in anime, but I think it's more rare in manga? (maybe not?)
it does have a kanji by the way, I forgot to use it, it's 分かんない [わかんない]
意味 [いみ] means meaning, as in "the meaning of that word"
a lot of swear words in English are related to sex, like "fuck" or "bitch"in Japanese, they do exist, but they are rarely used, at least in conversation, maybe they're used in novels? (I'm not sure)for examplecalling someone 部数 [ぶす] "ugly" or 禿 [はげ] "bald" or "baldy"is more commonanother way people
or using あなた (which isn't actually used in conversation, with possibly the only exception of a woman talking to her husband), this is actually used for scolding someonelike saying 何してるんだ？ [なにしてるんだ] vs あなた何してるんだ？ [あなたなにしてるんだ？]the first one is "what are you doing?" the second is more like "do you real
for all of the い adjectives (like 白い [しろい] meaning "white")there are X-くない forms to them, meaning "not X"for example白い車 [しろいくるま] means "white car"and白くない車 [白くない車] means "a car that is not white"
you can do this with other い adjectiveslike 美味しい [おいしい] meaning "delicious" or "tasty"美味しい食べ物 [おいしいたべもの] "delicious food" or "tasty food"美味しくない食べ物 [おいしくないたべもの] "non-delicious food" or "non-tasty food"though, it isn't necessarily *bad* foodthink of a single scale of -5 to 5where 5 is delicious, and -
to say that someone is doing an action, you use the て form and います (formal)/いる (informal)for example彼女はりんごを食べる [かのじょはりんごをたべる] "she eats an apple", it can also mean "she is eating an apple"but if you want to be explicit that she is eating the apple right now, you'd say彼女はりんごを食べている [かのじょはりんごをたべている]
in the previous example, 彼女はりんごを食べる can also mean "she eats apples" as in someone who eats apples vs someone who doesn't eat apples
the ている/ています thing works for other verbs as wellfor example, in Goblin Slayer, episode 3, around minute 12:25the Priestess says: そんな、せめて決める前に相談とか [そんな、せめてきめるまえにそうだんとか]which means something like "that's not fair, at least, before deciding, please consult" or "that's not fair, you should consult (me)